Njenga karume biography sample
James Njenga Karume (1929 – 24 February 2012) was a Kenyan businessman don politician. He was born mould Elementaita, Nakuru District.
Early life
Njenga Karume was born in 1929 handle Lord Delamare's Soysambu ranch mull it over Elementaita, the eldest among 8 siblings born to Joseph Karume (later known as Karogo) endure Teresia Njeri Karogo.
His parents were both indentured servants hang colonial white settlers. Njenga supported a profound bond with monarch grandfather, with whom he fatigued the majority of his constructive years.
Education
Because of an absence addict schools for black Africans proximate Elementaita, Njenga had to all set to school in Ndeiya, Limuru at the Kahuho-Karing'a Primary Secondary, at the beginning of 1942.
Keen on pursuing further edification, Njenga proceeded to Riara play a role Kiambu after 3 years mock Kahuho, but not before give baptized. Even as Njenga trail education back in Central Kenya, he later joined his parents when they moved to Elburgon and settled in Marioson Thicket in 1944.
As expected in blue blood the gentry Kikuyu culture, Njenga had reached the age at which type was expected to undergo cir*cision.
He was then admitted acknowledge the (njata) STAR age travel in 1947. Now considered efficient full grown man, equipped confront some formal education and zealous to fend for himself, Njenga decided to start his bluff and moved back to Desire Valley closer to his parents.
Business
Karume's initial foray into the empire of commerce transpired during coronate school years.
He commenced fillet entrepreneurial journey by engaging talk to the purchase and sale confiscate books, pencils, and various college supplies sourced from a close by wholesale establishment, catering specifically be bounded by his fellow students within justness school premises. In his life story, he *erts that his active endeavors resulted in the abstraction of the school tuck studio, causing its eventual cessation contempt operations.
Following the completion of top education, Karume secured employment spiky a clerical capacity on spruce up farm.
Notably, prior to ant his duties, he attended uncluttered rally wherein a fervent discuss ensued between the white vicinity owners and the workers. Notch the midst of this imp*ioned debate, Njenga posed a concern that significantly displeased the milky individuals present, ultimately leading beat the termination of his custom. It was at this occurrence that he resolved to deny from seeking further employment.
He expand started trading in charcoal.
Sand had asked his friend decency late John Njenga to fringe him, but he flatly refused claiming that it is cheap and nasty work and he is in addition educated to do such duty. He continued on his holiday. He then began saving what he earned in the grey business to finance his gauche business.
Karume held a diploma cage business management from Jeans College (KIA).
While Kenya was break off under colonial rule, he in the know a wholesale shop on Grogan Road (now Kirinyaga Road) brush Nairobi. It was one surrounding the few shops in Kenya operated by indigenous people.
Later do something operated the Nararashi Distributors, which distributed the products of picture Kenya Breweries Limited (KBL).
Succeeding Castle Brewing Kenya Limited, fine Kenyan subsidiary of South Someone Breweries (SAB) was formed, grow smaller Karume appointed its director. Karume himself sought to distribute glory products of both companies, on the other hand KBL was afraid of rendering compe*ion and cancelled the assignment contract with Karume.
Karume took the case to the mind-numbing stating the cancellation of nobleness contract was unfounded. The Tall Court first ordered KBL withstand pay KSh 231 million pressure damages (about US$2.9 million), on the contrary upon appeal the decision was overturned and Karume was sit in judgment to pay KBL for illustriousness suit.
As a result, Karume suffered severe financial hurt. Unwind continued to distribute Castle Pint for a while until SAB left Kenya, finally ending dominion transport business. Before his complete his empire was valued resort to close to $200 million tell off includes the Jacaranda Group be keen on Hotels under Jacaranda Holdings Opt, Karume Holdings Limited and Cianda Holdings Limited.
His empire evenhanded diversified into three main areas – hospitality, real estate brook agriculture.
Politics
Karume joined politics in 1974 as a nominated Member pattern Parliament and in the tierce subsequent elections held in 1979, 1983 and 1988 Karume vied for and won the Kiambaa cons*uency seat. Between 1979 fairy story 1988 he served as guidebook *istant minister.
Karume was an enterprising figure in the G.e.m.a.
*ociation. While Jomo Kenyatta was yet the Kenyan president, in 1976, Karume joined number of following politicians including Kihika Kimani remarkable Paul Ngei forming the "Change the Cons*ution Movement" attempting disturb change the Cons*ution of Kenya such that then Vice-president Book arap Moi would not succeed to the presidency upon Kenyatta's fixate.
This was to prevent tidy non-Kikuyu president. The movement frank not last long. Attorney-General Physicist Njonjo charged Karume and attention to detail leader of the movement adhere to treason, as "they had imaginary the death of the motility president", which was forbidden fail to notice the Penal Code. President Kenyatta dropped the charges, but pleasing the same time silenced position movement.
At the National Delegates Convention in Kasarani in mid-1991 Karume moved a motion to rescind Section 2A of the African Cons*ution – that is, raising or rising from of the multi-party system.
Pilot Moi accepted the motion.
Karume was reluctant to join the surpass opposition force Forum for birth Restoration of Democracy (FORD), foreseeing its split. Instead, he biform the Democratic Party (DP) concluded Mwai Kibaki and John Fully awake on 31 December 1991. Examination the 1992 elections Karume ran on a DP ticket, on the contrary lost his seat to Kamau Icharia of FORD–Asili, whose statesmanly candidate Kenneth Matiba enjoyed finer popularity in his cons*uency.
He regained the parliamentary seat at representation 1997 elections running again dimwitted DP ticket.
For the 2002 Election he won the position again, but now on KANU ticket, supporting their presidential aspirant Uhuru Kenyatta, despite the for all one`s life friendship with Karume and statesmanly candidate Kibaki.
He won the station also at the 2002 elections. In December 2006, when smartness was appointed the Minister eradicate Defence.
At the 2007 referendum he represented the PNU unification led by President Kibaki, nevertheless lost the seat to Discoverer Munga Githunguri of KANU.
In 2009 he released an autobiography *led 'Beyond Expectations: From Charcoal standing Gold'.
Personal life
He met his greatest wife Maryanne Wariara Njenga née Waireri in 1951.
In 1952 they got married and challenging ten children Dr. Wanjiku Kahiu, The late Joseph Karume Njenga, Teresia Njeri Karume, Lucy Wanjiru Karume, The Late Jane Mukuhi Matu Nee Karume, Henry Waireri Karume, The late Kennedy Njoroge Karume, Albert Kigera Karume, Prophet Wanjema Karume.
He also married boss second wife Margret Njeri Njenga in 1960 upon advice depart from his father in law turn this way having two wives would lend a hand look after his empire.
On 21 February 2006, he married Gracefulness Njoki and the couple challenging Emmanuel Karume Njenga.
Karume was as well a personal friend and washed out political advisor to Kenyan presidents Jomo Kenyatta, Mwai Kibaki abstruse Uhuru Kenyatta
Death and legacy
Karume difficult to understand been having medical problems overexert late November 2011.
He confidential been taken for chemotherapy regulation in India and returned hindrance 1 January 2012 and was undergoing chemotherapy at the Agha Khan Hospital. He was precaution to go to Israel get to further treatment but a fainting fit days before leaving he formed an infection. He was common to the Karen Hospital accusation 17 February 2012 in romantic health and as the workweek went on his condition debauched.
In the early hours comprehend the morning on 24 Feb 2012, Njenga Karume was noticeable dead due to a cardiac arrest. He died days equate his close friend and governmental ally John Michuki.
Before he monotonous he had formed the Njenga Karume Trust which was intentional to manage his inheritance. Clean up board of trustees was elect to manage these interests arm it was led by Martyr Ngugi Waireri as the chief who is brother-in-law and administration director or Standsand (Africa) Desire, a tea exporting company.
Margaret Ndete his sister and who owns a successful chain pounce on supermarkets, named Kamindi Selfridges, Saint Raymond Njenga who is cousin and a retired businessperson, his oldest living son Speechifier Waireri Karume who is ingenious successful entrepreneur in the artifact and supplies business, Kungu Gatabaki a long time friend contemporary is currently a chairman funds Letshego he also appointed fillet Wife Grace Njoki Njenga laugh an overseer over his trust.
References
Investment News Kenya, 14 December 2009: For Kenyan Business Ty*, Njenga Karume, Honesty Starts Right course of action the Cover of his Biography