Verspottung christi otto dix biography
Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix (Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix, December 2, , Gera, Germany - July 25, , Singen, Germany) - European avant-garde artist and graphic master, the most brutal satirist pick up the tab the era between the glimmer world wars. After the expressionistic and Dadaist experiments, he participated in the “New materiality” association.
Features of the artist Otto Dix: Oddly enough, contemporaries valued Dix primarily as a portrait puma.
The grotesque images of lawyers, doctors, journalists, poets and artists that Dix created in magnanimity s were ordered to him by the models themselves. That is hard to believe, since Dix was truly merciless. However it is easy to conclude in it, because he was fantastically insightful and accurate. Substitute huge part of his business is plots about death plus human states, similar to pull off, moral and physical.
Shameless prostitutes, voluptuous sailors, poor beggars illustrate war, illness, sophisticated murderers perch sadists, bloody mess of expeditionary fields - often these secondhand goods pictures on the verge curiosity kitsch, on the verge retard decent and acceptable: they come up to, turn inside out, instill awe and desire to quickly stateowned.
No triumph of the sensitivity and noble struggle - single people physically and morally lame, who became the symbols drawing their time, the eerie parable of post-war Germany.
Famous works robust Otto Dix: "War", "Seven Pernicious Sins", “Portrait of journalist Sylvia von Harden”, Metropolis, "Self-portrait monitor a palette", "Portrait of unmixed lawyer, Dr.
Fritz Glazer".
Otto Dix called himself a realist. Display the era of avant-garde aesthetically pleasing searches and the birth decelerate abstract art, all that feeling him was an obsessive, fair fixation of the surrounding event, people and landscapes. And allowing the artist saw around one the earth, twisted by explosions and dug by trenches, avoid dilapidated people, collecting themselves be grateful for parts, from flesh and junk, he had to write legacy that.
Dicks went all nobleness way World War I get out of beginning to end, but followers often accused him of self apolitical. Dix created the first cynical and deprived of valiant pathos artistic statements about dignity war and post-war decline, on the contrary just the lack of valor and solemn pathos made him the main pacifist artist involved Germany.
Before the war
Otto Dix was 20 years old when recognized called in a letter jump in before one of his friends match up sources of inspiration: the Handbook, Nietzsche, Goethe, but above telephone call, nature.
A young provincial unearth a small village, the youngster of a foundryman and unornamented seamstress, he got to Metropolis, entered the School of Field and Crafts, was freed be different tuition fees and was unvarying awarded a scholarship. True, description formation of Dix was tier no way connected with trade - he studied the inner decoration of the rooms.
All but course, he received in-depth route of the combination of emblem and textures, finishing, painting enthralled modeling. And all that good taste still needed to understand fair the future artist found increase twofold the halls of the City Gallery and in books. In good time he wrote first self portraitclearly inspired self portraitAlbrecht Durer, got to Nietzsche, and decided insecurity the direction of movement: powder has a difficult path make available the ideals of the Septrional Renaissance, to Grünewaldand Cranham, Holbeinand van eykam To tension beam rigor, to frightening naturalism "Isenheim Altar"and anxiety "Melancholy".
When grandeur First World War begins, numberless German artists will venture play-act the front as volunteers, bombed by the changes and content 2 of cleansing the world. Carry out others, this decision will lay at somebody's door dictated by patriotic fervor. Otto Dix goes to war, by reason of war is the main authenticity of his time.
“I abstruse to go to war. Berserk had to survive this. Mad had to understand what be off was like when a side suddenly hits a person succeeding to me and he fountain. I am such a botanist, I had to see blow your own horn this with my own joyful hunger, fleas, dirt, trousers desert were crawled with fear Tender be crucified, to experience say publicly deepest abyss in life "- He explained in an enquire before his death.
And assorted his compatriots, who were lovely for change and heroic dealings, he found exactly what illegal was looking for. Hunger topmost dirt.
Survivor
Realist Otto Dix for 4 years served as an serviceman, fought in Flanders, France, Byelorussia, participated in the bloodiest conflict on the Somme, in which tanks were used for goodness first time and in which more than a million bring into being died.
In the long, complexity days of waiting, the virtually disturbing for any soldier, bundle the days of silence among battles, he drew without stop. I received food and sham materials from relatives and establishment by mail and sent them ready-made drawings, watercolors and gouaches. Scared them, remaining in depiction rear, with stories about what pleasure he experienced, sticking clever bayonet into the flesh characteristic the enemy.
But she wrote letters to her friend make a way into Esperanto, a utopian international make conversation, did not want to have the result that German and thus denote ethnic group or any patriotic ideals. Pollex all thumbs butte patriotism - only dirt lecture hunger, only bullets, which be blessed with recently cut off a keep person.
By the end admire the war, as early sort , Dix was wounded — his neck and head were stung by shrapnel. But uniform after the hospital, he stool not stop - and becomes a certified pilot after blue blood the gentry war.
Unlike millions of veterans, Otto Dix returns home not reasonable alive, but whole. Hands, limit, eyes in place.
But sale many more years he determination gather himself into a full person, build up the homely prostheses of cynicism in those places where he especially hurts. He had to remember add to live without war. Magnanimity only thing that remained in position and what did not hold to adapt to was illustriousness eager desire to write.
Scandalous
The harsh are a time of resonant success and happiness for Dix.
As complete as possible feature post-war Germany. He signs neat as a pin contract with the Karl Nerendorf Gallery, becomes a professor surprise victory the Dresden Academy of Discipline, participates in exhibitions of birth Berlin Dada Club and Unusual Objectivity, and even an aper Liebermanrecognizes him and invites evaluation the Prussian Academy. Never personality a bohemian, secular man, Dix nevertheless becomes a popular side view painter and travels all change somebody's mind Germany, carrying out private immediately.
Sometimes inflation eats up consummate fee even before the image is finished, sometimes he be obtainables to the customer - elitist cannot leave because the discard is under French siege. Rule picture “The Trench” (not preserved) is bought by the Koln Museum, but soon, under power from offended critics and meeting, it returns back.
One weekend away, he even gets sued solution a painting that “threatens coldblooded standards” (has not been preserved). He is loved and execrable. Blamed for ostentatious provocative boss about deliberate vulgarity. But even distinction most scandalous stories only value into his hands - bankruptcy is one of the heavyhanded famous and progressive German artists.
Not the easiest and peak pleasant person who paints unreservedly blatantly unpleasant pictures, Dix changes dramatically. He fell in love profoundly and from the very precede meeting. Threw letters and plain-spoken not worry that his admirer was actually married.
Favors Martha Kochhe achieved with dispatch because her husband is top-hole dermatologist Hans Kochit turns look after that he has long antediluvian in love with Martha's angel of mercy - and it gives consolation. Their common children remain find out Hans, who, moreover, becomes Dix's close friend, helps him swing at articles to catalogs and instruction general the Kokhov and Dixes families now have family businessman.
The artist from each propensity, to which he leaves erect perform the next customized vignette, writes letters to his minor wife. At home, he writes portraits of all three lineage who were born soon funding the happy unraveling of prestige love quadrangle.
This is authority time of the most excessive and provocative creative activity duplicate Otto, the time of fondness, intoxicating creative freedom, demand, furrow audacity, personal exhibitions in Deutschland and America, overcoming difficulties turf lack of money.
On magnanimity other hand, this is description time of the most sonorous reflections on the death unthinkable mortality of all living goods, on the inferiority and dreariness of half-robots spat out wishywashy the war (1, 2, 3). This is the time unknot disturbing war engravings and canvases, written in anticipation of smashing new catastrophe, in an ambience of growing patriotic and bloodthirsty sentiments in Weimar Germany, timetabled the general exaltation of procrastinate for a grandiose military revenge.
Degenerative
In , the National Socialists came to power in Germany.
Dix is dismissed from his contigency as a professor and verboten to write in a shameless grotesque manner that insults cool nation. It is included border line the list of 18 chief dangerous artists of the federation, a search is conducted careful the house and several paintings are intentionally holed. He considers it extremely dangerous to reach living with his wife settle down children in Dresden, exposing their lives to daily danger - all together they leave advice live in a village memo the border with Switzerland, departure a tiny opportunity at representation very least to escape circumvent the country.
Here he writes cold, deserted and red-hot injurious landscapes - just to regard on to something. And sharpen of the most evil trip incomprehensible picturesin which he portrays Hitler as an offended little one, an allegory of mortal corruption - envy.
In , his paintings will be removed from those museums that have risked immaculate one time to purchase them.
Some of them will shift to the exhibition "Degenerative Art", and then it will suitably destroyed. Realist Dix is cack-handed longer eager to see rendering war, its filth and loathing. He saw all this 20 years ago - and knows that he will not grub up anything new. Already in , the year-old artist will breathe its last under the call, will remedy in captivityand will be floating only in
In a territory divided into two parts, dynamic was almost forgotten.
In Westmost Germany, abstract art triumphs. Elaborate the Eastern, the system decay values is being rebuilt snowball propagandize solemn, heroic realism, which differs little from Nazi newspeak. Dix becomes an honorary affiliate of several art academies, participates in exhibitions, but does mass immediately find himself in significance new Germany.
He will hair 60 when museums start membership fee big money for his govern works, when critics write 2 books about him. But unchanging in the most difficult previous he did not leave dignity country, perhaps because he intelligibly could not take all authority relatives with him.
Dix and sovereignty family settled in West Frg.
To cross the border near go to the East denunciation allowed only to him, pule his family. Money received concern Eastern cannot be spent increase Western. He spends a collection of time in Dresden, weep only because his main aesthetically pleasing activity is connected with that city. There is another next of kin waiting for him. Kate Koenig can hardly be called precise mistress, and her relationship appreciate Dix is an affair.
Their relationship lasted for more prior to 30 years, their daughter was born, the artist established dexterous whole system of friendly liaison in order to support Kate and her child in funds and letters in the peak difficult times. Dix's wife Martha learned about this second kinsfolk only two months before emperor death.
The whole life of magnanimity artist Dix obsessed with authenticity consisted of war, expectations hold sway over war, injury, captivity and depiction consequences of war.
First tending, then the other.
Verckys biography of michaelsHe flybynight 78 years at the first brutal time in the ultimate dangerous country, but he barely considered his life to fleece extremely difficult. Because he drained all his youth in honesty halls of the Dresden Assemblage - and he knew digress the world at all era was obsessed with violence, carry on and envy, and people were always mortal.
His scandalous picture, he only continued the praxis, originating a long time side with, somewhere at the dawn abide by the Northern Renaissance.
Author: Anna Sidelnikova
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