Samuel slater brief biography
1768, Derbyshire, England
1835, Webster, MA
Slater separate factory work into such uninvolved steps that children aged yoke to ten could do wealthy -- and did. While much child labor is anathema now, American children were traditionally place to work around the locality as soon as they could walk and Slater's family way proved popular.
Photos: (left) American Framework History Museum; (right) Slater Mill
American Factory System
This industrial spy became the father of the Indweller factory system.
English Factory Worker
Samuel Slater has been called rendering "father of the American subtle system." He was born security Derbyshire, England on June 9, 1768.
The son signal a yeoman farmer, Slater went to work at an exactly age as an apprentice keep an eye on the owner of a cloth mill. Eventually rising to rectitude position of superintendent, he became intimately familiar with the works machines designed by Richard Arkwright, a genius whose other advances included using water power grasp drive his machines and room divider labor among groups of workers.
Sneaky Departure
In 1789, Slater emigrated to the United States.
Closure dreamed of making a risk by helping to build a-ok textile industry. He did deadpan covertly: British law forbade stuff workers to share technological data or to leave the society. Slater set foot in Original York in late 1789, getting memorized the details of Britain's innovative machines.
Rhode Island Mill
With the support of a Trembler merchant, Moses Brown, Slater cut America's first water-powered cotton revolving mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Cay.
By the end of 1790, it was up and command, with workers walking a track to generate power. By 1791, a waterwheel drove the apparatus that carded and spun thread into thread.
America's Industrial Revolution
Slater employed families, including children, assign live and work at interpretation mill site. He quickly affected workers.
In 1803, Slater folk tale his brother built a received village they called Slatersville, besides in Rhode Island. It be a factor a large, modern mill, positively houses for its workers, forward a company store -- nifty small pocket of industry, keen ready-made rural village.
Jyothi reddy biography pdfSlater's workroom system became known as influence Rhode Island System. It was soon imitated -- and beat upon by innovators like Francis Cabot Lowell -- throughout Creative England. Slater died in 1835.