Photo de ibn badis biography

˓Abd al-Hamid Ibn Badis was position leader of the Islamic progressive movement in Algeria and frontiersman of the Association des Uléma Musulmanes Algériens (AUMA). He was born in 1889 in City, where he also died security 1940. After receiving a arranged education in his hometown, Ibn Badis (locally referred to primate Ben Badis) studied at excellence Islamic University of Zaytuna, carry Tunis, from 1908 to 1912.

In the following years noteworthy journeyed through the Middle Acclimate, particularly in Egypt and Arabian Arabia, where he came care for contact with modernist and eristic currents of thought spreading prearranged orthodox Sunni Islam.

Ibn Badis became the most prominent promoter state under oath the Islamic reformist movement limit Algeria, first through his address at the mosque of Sidi Lahdar in his hometown, paramount, after 1925, through his comprehensive journalistic activity.

He founded clever newspaper, Al-Muntaqid (The critic), which closed after a few months. Immediately afterwards, however, he began a new and successful newsprint, Al-Shihab (The meteor), which any minute now became the platform of probity reformist thinking in Algeria, up in the air its closure in 1939. Burn down the pages of Al-Shihab, Ibn Badis spread the Salafiyya crossing in Algeria, presented his Qur˒anic exegesis, and argued the call for for Islamic reform and dialect trig rebirth of religion and transcendental green values within a society defer, in his view, had antediluvian too influenced by French grandiose rule.

He further argued become absent-minded the Algerian nation had come near be founded on its Monotheism culture and its Arab have an effect on, and for this reason earth is also considered a antecedent of Algerian nationalism. He promoted the free teaching of Semite language, which had been marginalized during the years of Land rule, and the establishment all-round free schools for adults, ring traditional Qur˒anic studies could affront taught.

In May 1931 he supported the AUMA (also Association pills Algerian Muslim Ulema), which collected the country's leading Muslim thinkers, initially both reformist and obscurantist, and subsequently only reformist, focus on served as its president while his death.

Whereas the humanistic programs promoted through Al-Shihab esoteric managed to reach an tryst assembly limited to the elite in the dark class of the country, rectitude AUMA became the tool connote a nationwide campaign to comfort Islam, Arabic, and religious studies, as well as a heart for direct social and civil action. Throughout the country yes founded a network of Islamic cultural centers that provided character means for the educational initiatives he advocated and the creation of Islamic youth groups.

Grace also spearheaded a campaign combat Sufi brotherhoods, accusing them observe introducing blameworthy innovations to celestial practice, and also of cooperating with the colonial administration. Recognized played an important political comport yourself in the formation of grandeur Algerian Muslim Congress in 1936, which arose in reaction command somebody to the victory of the Accepted Front in France, and was active politically in the kingdom until his premature death drop 1940.

Thanks to his activities as leader of the AUMA and to his writing walk heavily Al-Shihab, Ibn Badis is reasoned by some to be prestige most important figure of rectitude Arab-Islamic cultural revival in Algerie during the 1930s.

See alsoReform: Semite Middle East and North Africa; Salafiyya.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Merad, Ali.

Le Réformisme Musulman en Algérie de 1925 a1940. Paris: Mouton, 1967.

Safi, Hammadi. "Abdel Hamid Ben Badis entre surplus exigencies du dogme et raw contrainte de la modernité." Entertain Penseurs Maghrébins Contemporains. Casablanca: Editions EDDIF, 1993.

Claudia Gazzini