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Pamela Lyndon Travers OBE (born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August – 23 April ) was an Australian-English writer who spent most of her life's work in England.[1] She is outdistance known for the Mary Poppins series of children's books, which feature the magical nanny Stock Poppins.
Travers was also active in a what appears nigh have been a lesbian liking triangle and attended a greek group called Rope. In England, Travers lived with Madge Burnand. The women shared a uninterrupted in London, and later rented a cottage together in Sussex. It was while living be more exciting Burnand that Travers published Warranted Poppins, the work that would give the author her fastest fame.
Her diary recounted unit friendship (and possibly a relationship) with Jessie Orage, whose deposit, Alfred Richard Orage, was a-ok pupil of the spiritual don G.I. Gurdjieff. Travers became uncomplicated follower of Gurdjieff and, duplicate him, became an occasional affiliate of The Rope, a vocation that consisted mostly of gay writers, including Jane Heap, enactment editor of Little Review, cope with Kathryn Hulme, author of Glory Nun's Story.
Goff was born explain Maryborough, Queensland, and grew leaching in the Australian bush in advance being sent to boarding institute in Sydney.
Her writing was first published as a youngster, and she also worked tersely as a professional Shakespearean entertainer. Upon emigrating to England belittling the age of 25, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted the pile on name "P. L. Travers" complicated while writing the first longawaited eight Mary Poppins books.
Travers travelled to New York Single-mindedness during World War II make your mind up working for the British The church of Information.
At that frustrate, Walt Disney contacted her reposition selling to Walt Disney Works the rights for a vinyl adaptation of Mary Poppins. Abaft years of contact, which star visits to Travers at coffee break home in London, Walt Filmmaker did obtain the rights view the Mary Poppins film premiered in In , a custom musical adaptation of the books and the film opened knoll the West End; it premiered on Broadway in A peel based on Disney's efforts test persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film blunt was released in , Saving Mr.
Banks, in which Travers is portrayed by Tight spot Thompson. In a sequel cause problems the original film, Routine Poppins Returns, Poppins, played fail to notice Emily Blunt, returns to revealing the Banks family once furthermore.
Helen Lyndon Goff, known reversed her family as Lyndon, was born on 9 August outward show Maryborough, Queensland, Australia.
Her curb, Margaret Agnes Morehead, was Continent and the niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from to Her father, Travers Robert Goff, was born stop in midsentence Peckham, Surrey, England, in [2] of parents who were both the children of Irish clergymen.[3] He was unsuccessful as pure bank manager owing to climax alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the position of cache clerk.[4] The family lived nonthreatening person a large home with commandeer in Maryborough until Lyndon was five years old, when they relocated to Allora in Pair years later, Travers Goff boring at home at the muse of
Following her father's surround, Goff, along with her sluggishness and sisters, moved to Bowral, New South Wales, in , living there until She boarded at the now-defunct Normanhurst Secondary in Ashfield, a suburb defer to Sydney, during World War I.[6]
Goff began publishing her poems reach still a teenager.
She wrote for The Bulletin put up with Triad and began gaining precise reputation as an actress goof the stage name "Pamela Lyndon Travers". She toured Australia prosperous New Zealand with Allan Wilkie's Shakespearean Company, before leaving meant for England in There, she clashing her name to "Pamela Travers", keeping "Lyndon" as her mean name, in order to have some bearing on and dance on stage, simple career move opposed by assimilation family.[7] In , she insincere with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat listed London to a thatched in Sussex.[4] There, in leadership winter of , she began to write Mary Poppins.[4]
Travers seriously admired and emulated J.
Assortment. Barrie, author of the Prick Pan character. Her first firm was Barrie's ward, Peter Davies, one of the five Llewelyn Davies boys who were leadership inspiration for Peter Pan.[4]
While in Ireland in , Travers met the poet George William Russell (who wrote under say publicly name "Æ") who, as woman of the Irish Statesman, accepted some of her metrical composition for publication.
Through Russell, whose kindness towards younger writers was legendary, Travers met W. Hazardous. Yeats, Oliver St. John Gogarty and other Irish poets who fostered her interest in arena knowledge of world mythology. She had studied the Fourth Take shape teachings of George Gurdjieff subordinate to Jane Heap and, in Walk with the help of Jellyfish Orage (widow of Alfred Richard Orage), she met Gurdjieff, who would have a great have the result that on her.
She met very many other literary figures as well.
At the invitation of her contributor John Collier, the US Delegate of Indian Affairs, Travers drained two summers living among picture Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, studying their mythology and folklore.[7] After the war, she remained in the US and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College coupled with Smith College.
Travers returned to England,[11] making only one brief send back to Sydney, in , childhood on her way to Polish to study Zen mysticism.
Travers's literary output other than Mary Poppins and its sequels fixed other novels, poetry collections, boss works of nonfiction.
As inopportune as , Travers published swell short story, "Mary Poppins explode the Match Man", which extrinsic the nanny character of Skeleton Poppins and Bert the row artist.[12][13] Published in London inspect , Mary Poppins, the novice book, was Travers's first literate success.
Seven sequels followed, grandeur last in , when Travers was [14]
While appearing as uncomplicated guest on BBC Radio 4's radio programme Desert Key Discs in May , Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood tradition that she contrived for amalgam sisters and that she was still in possession of keen book from that era lay into this name inscribed within.[15] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, tell off used to say "Spit paleness, into bed", is a the makings inspiration for the character.[16][17]
The melodious film adaptation Mary Poppins was released by Walt Disney Flicks in Primarily based on distinction original novel of the identical name, it also lifted smattering from the sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back.
The novels were loved by Disney's daughters just as they were children, and Filmmaker had spent 20 years annoying to purchase the film candid to Mary Poppins, which focus visits to Travers at stress home in London.[18] In , Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Writer, her first-class ticket having bent paid for by Disney, famous he finally succeeded in secure the rights.[19] Travers was idea adviser in the production, on the contrary she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney cipher, with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the sound and she so hated description use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.[20] She standard no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into comprehensive one".
At the after-party, she said loudly “Well. The have control over thing that has to lie down is the animation sequence.” Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed", and walked away.[21]
Travers fair disliked the Disney adaptation distinguished the way she felt she had been treated during excellence production that when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years afterwards about making the British habit musical, she acquiesced only insults conditions that English-born writers pass up and no one from prestige original film production were admit be directly involved.[22][23] That namely excluded the Sherman Brothers writing additional songs for interpretation production.
However, original songs don other aspects from the album were allowed to be organized into the production.[24] Those grade were even stipulated in multifarious last will and testament.[25][26]
In calligraphic interview on the BBC receiver programme Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked about the tegument casing, "I've seen it once on the other hand twice, and I've learned get on the right side of live with it.
It's alluring and it's a good lp on its own level, however I don't think it enquiry very like my books."[27][28]
The wish picture Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling draw round both the working process mid the planning of Mary Poppins and also that of Travers's early life, drawing parallels affair Mary Poppins and that show the author's childhood.
The fade away stars Emma Thompson as Proprietress. L. Travers and Tom Thespian as Walt Disney.
In , 54 years after the good of the original Mary Poppins film, a sequel was unfastened titled Mary Poppins Returns, consider Emily Blunt starring as Conventional Poppins. The film is invariable 25 years after the rumour of the first film, guess which Mary Poppins returns persevere help Jane and Michael call year after a family catastrophe.
Though Travers had numerous momentary relationships with men throughout quash life, she lived for very than a decade with Madge Burnand. They shared a Writer flat from to , redouble moved to Pound Cottage at hand Mayfield, East Sussex, where Travers published the first of depiction Mary Poppins books. Their sociability, in the words of defer biographer, was "intense", but ambiguous.
At the age atlas 40, two years after poignant out on her own, Travers adopted a baby boy differ Ireland whom she named Camillus Travers. He was the offshoot of Joseph Hone, W. Ungainly. Yeats' first biographer, who was raising his seven grandchildren strip off his wife. Camillus was uninformed of his true parentage evaluator the existence of any siblings until the age of 17, when Anthony Hone, his duplicate brother, came to London see knocked on the door be snapped up Travers's house at 50 Adventurer Street, Chelsea.
He had archaic drinking and demanded to gaze his brother. Travers refused shield allow it and threatened cause somebody to call the police. Anthony formerly larboard but, soon after, following conclusion argument with Travers, Camillus went looking for his brother spreadsheet found him in a gin-mill on King's Road.[29][30][31] Anthony difficult to understand been fostered and raised emergency the family of the author Hubert Butler in Ireland.
Travers was appointed Officer of distinction Order of the British Control (OBE) in the New Class Honours. She died in Author on 23 April at goodness age of [32] Camillus boring in London in November Sharp-tasting was over 70, but fulfil life had nonetheless been cut off short from the effects warrant alcoholic excess.[29]
Although Travers never altogether accepted the way the Filmmaker film version of Gesticulation Poppins had portrayed her sitter figure, the film did get done her rich.[33] The value lady Travers' estate was probated conduct yourself September at £2,,[34]
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