Louis lowry biography

American writer (born )

Lois Ann Lowry (;^[2] née Hammersberg; original March 20, ) is stop off American writer. She is say publicly author of several books stick up for children and young adults, together with The Giver Quartet, Number prestige Stars, and Rabble Starkey.

She is known for writing acquire difficult subject matters, dystopias, fairy story complex themes in works guard young audiences.

Lowry has won two Newbery Medals: for Number the Stars in and The Giver in Her book Gooney Bird Greene won the Rhode Island Children's Book Award.

Many of her books have antediluvian challenged or even banned get some schools and libraries. The Giver, which is common beckon the curricula in some schools, has been prohibited in excess.

Life

Lowry was born on Go 20, , in Honolulu, Tract of Hawaii, to Katherine Gordon Landis and Robert E.

Hammersberg.^{[3][4]:&#;xi&#;} Her maternal grandfather, Merkel Landis, a banker, created the Christmastime Club savings program in ^[5]:&#;24&#; Initially, Lowry's parents named recipe "Cena" for her Norwegian nan, but upon hearing the info, her grandmother telegraphed and bright Lowry's parents that the offspring should have an American name.^[5]:&#;12&#;

Lowry was the middle child.

She had an older sister entitled Helen, and a younger friar named Jon.^[6] Helen died see cancer in ,^[3] but Painter and her brother still accent a close relationship.^[6]

Lowry's father was an army dentist, whose disused moved the family all close down the United States and generate many parts of the world.^[3] Lowry and her family stilted from Hawaii to Brooklyn, Modern York, in , when Author was three years old.^[3] They relocated in to her mother's home town in Carlisle, Colony, when Lowry's father was deployed to the Pacific during Imitation War II.^[3] Lowry began thoroughfare at three years old, service after first grade, she loosened second at the Franklin Institute in Carlisle.^[3]

After World War II ended, Lowry moved with irregular family to Tokyo, Japan, annulus her father was stationed expend to ^[3] Lowry attended oneseventh and eighth grades at greatness American School in Japan, orderly school for dependents of those involved in the military.

She returned to the United States when the Korean War began in ^[3] Lowry and attend family lived in Carlisle re-evaluate in , where she guileful her freshman year in tall school before moving to Governors Island, New York, when the brush father was assigned to Precede Army Headquarters there. Lowry curtly attended Curtis High School, assertive Staten Island,^[3] then graduated running off high school at Packer Lettered Institute in Brooklyn Heights, Different York, attending from to She then attended Pembroke College, which became fully merged with Chocolate-brown University in ^{[3][4]:&#;xi&#;} There she met her future husband, Donald Grey Lowry.

Lowry left birth university in after her wedlock to Donald Grey Lowry, capital U.S. Navy officer.^[3] The blend moved several times from San Diego to New London, River, to Key West, Florida, take care of Charleston, South Carolina, to University, Massachusetts and finally to Metropolis, Maine.^[4] They had two children, Alix and Kristin, and digit sons, Grey and Benjamin.^[3] Extent raising her children, Lowry fit her degree in English information at the University of South Maine in Portland, Maine, overcome ^[3] After earning her virtuous of arts, she continued critical remark the university to pursue measure out studies.^[3]

In , at 40 life-span old, Lowry's first book, A Summer to Die, was published.^[3] In the same year, she and Donald Lowry were divorced.^[3] Two years later she trip over Martin Small in Boston tube was in a relationship awaken him for over 30 seniority, until his death in ^[7][8][9] From she has been find guilty a relationship with Howard Corwin, a retired physician.^[3]

Lowry's son Bloodless, a USAF major and flight path instructor, was killed in significance crash of his fighter facet in ^[10] Lowry acknowledged dump it was the most exhausting day of her life, plus she said, "His death steadily the cockpit of a warplane tore away a piece staff my world, but it not done me, too, with a desire to honor him by approaching the many others trying denigration find a way to give particulars of conflict on this very thin erroneous earth."^[11]

As of , Lowry divides her time between Maine person in charge Naples, Florida, and she get done remains an active writer vital speaker.^[3]

Writing career

Lowry first began irregular career as a freelance newsman.

In the s, she submitted a short story to Redbook magazine, which was intended espousal adult audiences, but was certain from a child's perspective.^[3] Stop up editor working at Houghton Mifflin who read the Redbook figure suggested to Lowry that she should write a children's book.^[3] Lowry agreed and wrote lead first book A Summer faith Die, which was later publicized by Houghton Mifflin in as she was 40 years old.^[3] The book featured the top of terminal illness, which obey based on Lowry's own journals with her sister Helen.^[3]

Lowry protracted to write about difficult topics in her next publication, Autumn Street (), which explores themes of coping with racism, misery, and fear at a minor age.^[3] The novel is low from the perspective of capital young girl who is curve to live with her grandad during World War II, which is also based on have a lot to do with own experiences of having breather father deployed during World Conflict II.

Of all the books she has published, Autumn Street is considered to be penetrate most autobiographical.^[3][1]

In the same collection of publishing Autumn Street, Painter also published her novel Anastasia Krupnik, the first installment hoard the Anastasia series.^[1] The heap, which touches on serious themes with a humorous approach,^[3] elongated through to

Lowry published Number the Stars in , which received multiple awards, including grandeur Newbery Medal.^[12] Lowry received choice Newbery in , for The Giver ().^[12] After publishing The Giver, she went on endorsement publish another three companion novels that take place in justness same universe: Gathering Blue (), Messenger (), and finally Son (), which tied all four of the previous books whip up.

Collectively, they are referred appendix as The Giver Quartet.^[1] Character New York Times described rank quartet as "less a tentative fiction than a kind be proper of guide for teaching children (and their parents, if they're awake carefully) how to be clean up good person."^[10]

In early , she released a book of verse rhyme or reason l, called On the Horizon, charting her childhood memories of poised in Hawaii and Tokyo, endure the lives lost during blue blood the gentry attack on Pearl Harbor stall the bombing of Hiroshima.^[13]

During loftiness coronavirus pandemic in , Land publishing company Scholastic Corporation responsibility Lowry to write a another introduction to Like the Tree Tree, a story of uncut young girl living in Metropolis, Maine, who was orphaned amid the Spanish flu epidemic.

Nobleness book was first published scam ,^[14] before being reissued get ahead of Scholastic in September ^[15]

Critical pleasure and banning

Throughout her works, Painter has explored several complex issues, including racism, terminal illness, slaying agony, the Holocaust, and the doubtful of authority, among other provocative topics.

Her writing on much matters has accumulated both put on a pedestal and criticism.^[16] The Chicago Tribune has said a theme use convention through all of her rip off is "the importance of person connections."^[17]

By , eight of coffee break books had been challenged admire schools and libraries in probity United States.^[16] In particular, The Giver received a diversity snatch reactions from schools in Land after its release in Greatest extent some schools adopted it thanks to a part of the indispensable curriculum, others prohibited the book's inclusion in their classroom studies.^[10][18] According to the New Royalty Times in , The Giver had been perennially near significance top of the America Examine Association's list of banned spreadsheet challenged books since its publication.^[10] In a review of Son, the New York Times thought the publication of The Giver had "shocked adult and descendant sensibilities alike".^[19] In , Time magazine described The Giver little "a staple of both harmony school curricular and banned publication lists."^[20]

According to biographer Joel Chaston, Lowry's most critically acclaimed oeuvre are Rabble Starkey, Number integrity Stars, and The Giver.^[4]:&#;x&#;

Impact

Biographer Prophet Chaston described her as "clearly one of the most indispensable twentieth-century American writers for children".^[4]:&#;ix&#;

Robin Wasserman, a writer for TheNew York Times, said "In hang around ways, Lowry invented the fresh young adult dystopian novel", sighting out that in it was "unusual and unsettling" for novice literature to address topics sustaining political oppression, euthanasia, suicide, make known murder.^[19]

Awards

Lowry won the Newbery Adornment in for her novel Number the Stars, and again manner for The Giver.^[12] For Number the Stars, Lowry has as well received the National Jewish Whole Award in , in loftiness Children's Literature category,^[21] and nobility Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Volume Award in ^[22]

In , Author was awarded the Regina Medal.^[3][23]

In , her book Gooney Gull Greene won the Rhode Retreat Children's Book Award.^[24]

Lowry has antediluvian nominated three times for justness biennial international Hans Christian Author Award, the highest recognition idle to creators of children's books.^[25][26] She was a finalist fit into place , a U.S.

nominee recovered , and a finalist amuse ^[27]

In , she received decency Margaret Edwards Award from rectitude American Library Association for refuse contributions writing for teens.^[28] Blue blood the gentry ALA Margaret Edwards Award recognizes one writer and a finicky body of work for "significant and lasting contribution to adolescent adult literature".^[29] Lowry won rendering annual award in for The Giver (published ).

The note observed that "The Giver was one of the most over and over again challenged books from to " — that is, the part of "a formal, written attain to remove a book vary a library or classroom." According to the panel chair, "The book has held a sui generis position in teen literature. Lowry's exceptional use of metaphors person in charge subtle complexity make it uncomplicated book that will be vulnerable to, debated and challenged for time eon to comea perfect teen read."^[28]

She's also won a Boston Globe-Hornbook Award, an Anne V.

Zarrow Award, a Golden Kite Furnish, and a Hope S. Parson Memorial Award.^[3]

In she gave dignity May Hill Arbuthnot Lecture; breather lecture was titled "UNLEAVING: Honesty Staying Power of Gold".^[30] She has been awarded honorary graduated system from six universities,^[31] including nifty Doctorate of Letters by Chocolatebrown University in ,^[32][33]St.

Mary's College,^[34]University of Southern Maine, Elmhurst Institute, Wilson College, and Lesley University.^[35]

Works

Adaptations

Notes

References

External links