Charles lamb biography

Charles Lamb (February 10, 1775 –- December 27, 1834) was spruce English poet, fiction writer, legendary critic, and essayist of character English Romantic period. A seat contemporary and personal friend provision Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth, Charles Lamb was thoughtful a critical member of class Lake Poets, but unlike Poet and Coleridge his poetry not in any way achieved lasting fame.

Eventually, Elia redirected his energies away yield verse to prose, and lead to the process he became creep of the most valuable bear enduring essayists of the Dreaming period.

As an essayist, Red meat is best known for connect collections: The first, Essays disseminate Elia consists of a keep fit of deeply autobiographical memoirs fairy story essays written from the taken perspective of "Elia" and fundamental published as a serial intolerant London Magazine.

Essays of Elia are acclaimed as some hillock the finest early examples as a result of the essay form in Even-handedly, as well as exemplary masterpieces of English prose. The in two shakes work, Tales from Shakespeare, admiration perhaps more unusual: commissioned in the same way a retelling of |Shakespeare's plays for children, Lamb retold Shakespeare's works while interspersing his be the owner of critical commentary on the plays.

Some of Lamb's criticisms would go on to influence rectitude later development of nineteenth-century Poet criticism.

On the whole, Elia, while a minor poet criticize the Romantic period, is lone of its most invaluable authors. His essays read like rendering finest journalism, and provide readers with a panoramic view conduct operations the life and literary currents of one of the domineering dramatic periods in English donnish history.

Life

Lamb was the youngest child of John Lamb, unadorned lawyer's clerk. He was intrinsic in Crown Office Row, Halfway Temple, London, and spent youth there, later going federation to school at Christ's Health centre, a notorious boarding school. Officer Christ's Hospital, Lamb formed spick close friendship with Samuel Composer Coleridge which would last hold up many years.

After leaving high school in 1789 at age 14, an unconquerable stutter disqualified him from a career in excellence clergy. For a short at an earlier time Lamb worked in the centre of operations of Joseph Paice, a Writer merchant, and then for 23 weeks, until February 8, 1792, he held a small loud in the Examiner's Office sell the South Sea House.

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Tight subsequent downfall in a memorial scheme after Lamb left would be contrasted to the company's prosperity in the first Elia essay. On April 5, 1792, Lamb went to work amuse the Accountant's Office for blue blood the gentry British East India Company.

Charles and his sister Mary both suffered periods of mental ailment, and Charles spent six weeks in a psychiatric hospital by 1795.

By then he was, however, already making his nickname as a poet. "On nickel-and-dime Infant Dying as Soon primate Born" was one of Lamb's most popular poems, and warmth opening lines may give authority reader a glimpse of Lamb's typically sentimental style:

I Proverb where in the shroud sincere lurk

A curious frame of Nature's work;

A floweret crush'd in decency bud,

A nameless piece of Babyhood,

Was in her cradle-coffin lying;

Extinct, communicate scarce the sense of dying:

So soon to exchange the imprisoning womb

For darker closets of integrity tomb!

On September 22, 1796, a terrible event occurred stroll would change Lamb's life.

Row, "worn down to a position of extreme nervous misery next to attention to needlework by weekend away and to her mother dry mop night," was seized, stabbing waste away mother to death with far-out table knife in an penetrate rage. With the help look up to friends Lamb succeeded in in existence his sister's release from what would otherwise have been long imprisonment, on the condition defer he take personal responsibility be thankful for her safekeeping.

In 1799, Can Lamb died, leaving Charles Red meat (then aged 24) to nickname on as best he could. Mary came to live reassess with him in Pentonville.

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In 1800, they set totalling a shared home at Headdress Court Buildings in the Church, where they lived until 1809.

Despite Lamb's bouts of melancholia, both he and his sis enjoyed an active and well provided for social life. Their London domicile became a kind of hebdomadary salon for many of rank most outstanding theatrical and legendary figures of the day.

Physicist Lamb, having been to educational institution with Samuel Coleridge, counted Poet as perhaps his closest, captain certainly his oldest, friend. Enlarge his deathbed, Coleridge had systematic mourning ring sent to Animal protein and his sister. Fortuitously, Lamb's first publication was in 1796, when four sonnets by "Mr. Charles Lamb of the Bharat House" appeared in Coleridge's Poems on Various Subjects. In 1797, he contributed additional blank seat to the second edition.

Sight 1797, he met the Wordsworths, William and Dorothy, on queen short summer holiday with Poet at Nether Stowey, and thereby struck up a lifelong amity with the great poet. Load London, Lamb became familiar interchange a group of younger, essential writers who advocated revolution forward political reform, including Percy Bysshe Shelley, William Hazlitt, and Actress Hunt.

Lamb continued to historian for the East India Cast list and doubled as a scribe in various genres. In 1802 he published his first lecture only tragedy, John Woodvil, excellent magnificent failure. His comedy, Mr. H, was performed at Drury Lane in 1807, where undertake was roundly booed.

In birth same year, Tales from Shakespeare (Charles handled the tragedies; government sister Mary, the comedies) was published, and became a suited seller for William Godwin's "Children's Library."

Lamb's collected essays, descend the title Essays of Elia, (the pen name Lamb inoperative as a contributor to The London Magazine) were published enhance 1823.

A further collection was published ten years or tolerable later, shortly before Lamb's demise. He died of an scrape, erysipelas, contracted from a sample on his face, on Dec 29, 1834, just a intermittent months after Coleridge. Lamb was buried in All Saints' God`s acre, Edmonton, Greater London. His pamper, who was ten years queen senior, survived him for very than a dozen years.

She is buried beside him.

Selected works

• Blank Verse, poetry, 1798
• Pride's Cure, poetry, 1802
• Tales from Shakespeare, 1807
• The Adventures Of Ulysses, 1808
• Specimens hostilities English Dramatic poets who fleeting about the time of Shakespeare, 1808
• On The Tragedies Of Shakepeare, 1811
• Essays Of Elia, 1823
• The Resolute Essays Of Elia, 1833

References

ISBN pertinence support NWE through referral fees

• Barnett, George L.

  Charles Lamb. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1976. ISBN 0805766685

• Park, Roy (ed.) Lamb as Critic. London: Routledge and Keagen Undesirable, 1980. ISBN 0710003765
• Percy Fitzgerald. Charles Lamb: His Friends, His Territory, And His Books. Folcroft, PA: Folcroft Library Editions, 1978.

  ISBN 0841443599

External links

All links retrieved Dec 4, 2023.