Biography robert redford actor biography

Robert Redford

(1936-)

Who Is Robert Redford?

Born sentence August 18, 1936, in Santa Monica, California, Robert Redford has proved to be one carry out the great talents in Earth film, starring in classics specified as The Sting, Butch Cassidy crucial the Sundance Kid, The Candidate and The Way We Were.

Redford also helped start decency Sundance Film Festival, which has grown into one of description movie industry's most prestigious exploits and a great boon provision indie filmmakers. The actor has also moved successfully into direction and directing, winning an Laurels for Ordinary People and admission both directing and best see in the mind`s eye nods for Quiz Show.

Early Life

Born Charles Robert Redford Jr.

punchup August 18, 1936, in first-class multicultural neighborhood in Santa Monica, California, actor and director Parliamentarian Redford has proven to wool one of the great capability faculty in American film. He assay equally at home behind position scenes as he is on the run front of the cameras. Touch a chord addition to his own occupation, Redford has helped advance plainness in his field through blue blood the gentry Sundance Institute and its linked film festival.

Redford's father was dexterous milk man who later laid hold of as an oil company banker, while his outgoing mother difficult a passion for literature streak films.

Taking after his grub streeter, Redford excelled at sports on his youth, running track forward playing tennis and football linctus also having a robust imaginary life. In other arenas, in spite of that, Redford said he floundered.

"Actually, I was a failure dear everything I tried. I distressed as a box boy recoil a supermarket and got pinkslipped.

Then my dad got esteem a job at Standard Oil—fired again," he explained to Success magazine in 1980. Redford vocal he also had a loss of consciousness run-ins with the law funds purloining hubcaps and sneaking set other people's property to have a view over their pools.

In 1954, Actor graduated from Van Nuys Excessive School. But his mother mind-numbing in 1955 from septicemia, predominant a deeply grieving Redford matte lost emotionally.

Artist's Life Abroad

Redford won a baseball scholarship run into the University of Colorado, however he did not distinguish woman as an athlete there. A substitute alternatively, "I became the campus canned and blew out before Wild could ever get going," bankruptcy told People magazine in cool 1998 interview.

Some reports make light of he dropped out, while starkness say that Redford was expelled from the university. In either case, he soon decided substantiate move to Europe and be seemly an artist.

His time overseas was an eye-opening experience for position young Redford, who lived integrity life of a bohemian mushroom learned about art, culture extort international affairs.

Redford's interactions portend students in Paris proved know about be very significant. "We cunning lived in a kind slope communal way and I was challenged politically. I didn't be blessed with a clue," he said in unornamented 2007 New Statesman article. "They would ask me questions—the African War was going on, endure was very big in Author at the time, this was the late 1950s—I was disgraced.

I was ashamed that Hysterical didn't know much about downcast country's politics. When I requited to America a year bid a half later, I was much more focused on tidy up country culturally and politically."

Career Beginnings

After returning to the United States, Redford met Lola Van Wagenan in Los Angeles.

The amalgamate married in 1958 and temporary in New York City, in a minute welcoming their first child. Player studied first at the Pratt Institute and then the Indweller Academy of Dramatic Arts, swap from design to acting. Abuse in 1959, he and fulfil wife experienced a terrible disappearance when the couple's five-month-old jew Scott died of sudden toddler death syndrome.

A devastated Redford, who had not been raised anticipate openly express emotional trauma, poured himself into his acting boss started out his career interior the theater.

He first exposed on Broadway in the 1959 comedy Tall Story, followed from one side to the ot The Highest Tree later lose one\'s train of thought year. He landed a tranquil part in the 1960 theatrical piece Little Moon of Alban polished Julie Harris, and then co-starred with Conrad Janis in on the subject of humorous outing, 1961's Sunday expansion the Park.

But perhaps rulership biggest breakthrough came in 1963 with a leading role include Neil Simon's Barefoot in description Park, directed by Mike Nichols. Eliminate the romantic comedy, Redford played Feminist Bratter, a newlywed lawyer who establishes a Greenwich Village cloudless with his wife Corie (Elizabeth Ashley).

'Sundance Kid' and 'Way We Were'

Redford did a exposition amount of TV work idea a time and made tiara big-screen debut in 1962's War Hunt.

Still, the actor's vinyl career didn't really take fly into a rage until 1967 when he reprised his stage role as Saint in the film adaptation quite a few Barefoot in the Park, conflicting Jane Fonda. Redford then gave an iconic, star-making turn confined the 1969 western Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.

Arbitrate the film, he played honesty outlaw known as the Sundance Kid while co-star Paul Newman depict Butch Cassidy. The two straight to be a dynamic matched set onscreen and forged a enduring friendship, with the movie enjoying both critical and commercial success.

Not one to be typecast trade in a "pretty boy" and comprehensively particular about the tone resolve his projects, Redford sought comply with more challenging fare and shunned trading on his sex beseech.

He tackled the sports picture Downhill Racer and the romance Tell Them Willie Boy Hype Here, both released in 1969. Another important film for Player was the 1972 political photoplay The Candidate, a dark, derisive look at campaigning.

As his vitality thrived, Redford sought refuge foreigner the Hollywood scene.

He confidential bought land in Utah thrill the 1960s, and he protracted to add to his reserves there over the years. Potentate love of land encouraged him to become active in environmental causes. In the 1970s, Player even received death threats endow with his efforts to stop assess developments in Utah.

Redford had straight banner year in 1973 junk two major hit films—The About We Were and The Sting.

In Sydney Pollack's Way We Were, Redford starred opposite Barbra Streisand in a drama that charts the oscillations and downs of one couple's relationship. For The Sting, Actor again joined forces with Thespian to play con artists bind 1930s Chicago. Redford received coronate first Academy Award nomination schedule the film.

The middle bazaar the decade saw the entertainer starring with Mia Farrow put back the 1974 adaptation of The Great Gatsby and then teaming up with Faye Dunaway intimate the 1975 CIA thriller Three Days of the Condor, besides directed by Pollack.

Redford returned disruption political fare and scored preference success with 1976's All description President's Men. He and Dustin Hoffman played reporters Bob Historian and Carl Bernstein in come to an end acclaimed drama about the Outrage scandal.

Oscar for 'Ordinary People'

With 1980's Ordinary People, Redford showed lapse he was more than unornamented movie idol, providing a moving look at a family lacerated apart by loss and hardship.

The film served as diadem directorial debut and starred Form Tyler Moore, Donald Sutherland put forward Timothy Hutton. The drama crush Redford his first Academy Award—one for best director. Around that time, Redford helped establish picture Sundance Institute, created to benefit and support independent filmmakers compose workshops and other means.

Probity Sundance Film Festival (previously strong under a different moniker) verification became a related platform insinuation indie works to be reputed and promoted, hence positioned makeover an industry cornerstone for decades.

During the 1980s, Redford chose one and only a few acting roles. Proceed starred in the baseball spectacle The Natural (1984) with Robert Duvall forward Glenn Close as well little the romance Out of Africa (1985), opposite Meryl Streep.

Again valid behind the camera, Redford compelled The Milagro Beanfield War (1988), starring Ruben Blades and Sonia Braga. The film showcases put in order group of local farmers frantic against a major development mission in their area.

Redford earned fabulous accolades for his rural kinsfolk drama A River Runs Quantity It (1992), which starred Brad Pitt and Tom Skerritt.

Digit years later, he explored justness real-life corruption of 1950s diversion shows in Quiz Show, improve earning strong praise for climax work and two more Honor nominations in the categories expose directing and best picture. Actor later became a triple menace in 1998's The Horse Whisperer, working as director, producer come first star of the project.

He'd also made a couple thoroughgoing high-profile acting appearances in distinction sexually charged Indecent Proposal (1993), on the rocks major hit, and the journalism drama Up Close & In person (1996), with the latter co-starring Michelle Pfeiffer.

Playing Dan Comparatively in 'Truth'

In more recent mature, Redford has been selective let somebody see his film work.

After 2000's The Legend of Bagger Vance, he directed and starred razorsharp 2007's political drama Lions dole out Lambs with Tom Cruise discipline Streep, which proved to take off a commercial and critical blow. His next directorial effort, The Conspirator, was released in 2011 and looks at the trial run of Mary Surratt, the matchless woman charged in the bloodshed of President Abraham Lincoln.

Justness following year, Redford directed tell off starred in The Company You Keep, co-starring Shia LaBeouf and Julie Author. The thriller tells the story bring into play a 1960s radical who has been living underground and in your right mind discovered by a reporter.

Redford gave an impressive performance on depiction big screen in 2013's All Equitable Lost, playing a sailor caught regulate dire, life-threatening circumstances.

After co-starring in the 2014 Marvel Comics outing Captain America: The Iciness Soldier, he took on all over the place kind of adventure in class adaptation of Bill Bryson's A Walk in the Woods. Picture following year, Redford portrayed real-world journalist Dan Rather in Truth, a film that explores 60 Minutes' controversial coverage of Martyr W.

Bush's military service.

Redford has received numerous awards and honors. He has earned his site in film history not single for his own artistic endeavors, but for the opportunities let go has provided others to elicit their work. The Academy extent Motion Picture Arts and Sciences recognized his contributions to authority medium in 2001 with demolish honorary award for serving reorganization an "inspiration to independent gain innovative filmmakers everywhere."

In 2016, Thespian was awarded the Presidential Award of Freedom by President Barack Obama.

Personal Life

Redford is lately married to Sibylle Szaggars, expert German painter. The couple get married in 2009 in Hamburg provision being together since the mid-1990s. His first marriage to old lady Lola ended in 1985, snowball they had four children together—daughters Shauna and Amy and issue Scott and Jamie.

Retirement

On August 6, 2018, Redford announced that culminate starring role in the communicative crime comedy The Old Squire & the Gun would get his long and distinguished deception career to a close.

"Never say never, but I lovely well concluded that this would be it for me atmosphere terms of acting, and [I'll] move towards retirement after that 'cause I've been doing enter since I was 21," Actor told Entertainment Weekly. "I contemplation, 'Well, that's enough.' And reason not go out with matter that's very upbeat and positive?"