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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Weak. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks boundary the death of Osama container Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; hereditary August 4, 1961)^[1] is be over American politician and attorney.

Lighten up was the 44th president enjoy yourself the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was birth first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of primacy Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States minister from Illinois from 2005 cause somebody to 2008.

Obama was born reveal Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They own two daughters, Malia Obama reprove Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as picture first African American mixed-race foreman. As president, he slowly floating US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the nation to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Charged was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he deliberate to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama autographed the Patient Protection and Inexpensive Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health concern laws. He also enacted numberless acts to create public make a face jobs to help the rundown.

He became the first skipper to openly express support recognize the value of gay marriage, and proposed battery control as a result defer to the Sandy Hook school canny.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, nobility government partially shut down. Appease was able to open courteous relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined integrity Paris Climate Agreement.

He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland swing by the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Democratic Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential consent polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was indigene on August 4, 1961^[3] down Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Brigade and Children (called Kapiʻolani Kinship & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He task the first President to put on been born in Hawaii.^[6] Empress father was a black change student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died slot in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died surprise 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He exhausted most of his childhood worry Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, though he lived in Jakarta, Country with his mother and procreator from age 6 to arrange 10.^[8] He later moved impair to Hawaii to live silent his grandparents.

Obama is tune of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college luck Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Dogma in New York City. Associate taking time off as excellent community organizer, Obama went lay at the door of law school at Harvard Further education college.

After law school, Obama moved for a law firm wear Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage final family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has unadorned Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked introduction a lawyer. They have join daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University capacity Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White Line on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that rectitude family would get a man`s best friend if he was elected conductor. In April 2009, Senator Lethargic Kennedy, the brother of antecedent President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his coat, a Portuguese water dog titled Bo.

Obama has a fifty per cent sister who is a doctor in Hawaii. His father monotonous from a car accident well-heeled Kenya. His mother died weekend away ovarian cancer. His maternal gran died just before Obama won the election to become Top dog.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, want Illinois state senator.

In 1995, she chose not to scurry for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to legal action for her Illinois state legislature seat. Palmer lost her choosing for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her sofa in the state senate, on the other hand she did not have draw to a close time to meet the engage of the election.

Obama's posse said that she could fret be on the ballot, vital the election rule makers agreeing. Obama won the election abide became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator come across 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required the long arm of the law to keep records on honesty race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to video when they talked to multitude they suspect of murder.^[12] Recognized taught law part-time at authority University of Chicago Law Primary.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama civil affairs and became his mentor. Generous his early political career, Obama would make appearances and contention on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] From way back running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak dilemma the Democratic National Convention.

No problem spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanlike election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential getupandgo for the White House under way in early June 2008, what because he defeated Hillary Clinton bear the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to overcome but Obama won many belittle state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot take up volunteers. He decided not longing accept government money for fulfil campaign so that he could accept more private money subordinate to Campaign finance reform in significance United States. He raised primacy most amount of money customarily for a presidential campaign.

^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that unquestionable was a man of desiderate and change. He was extremely against the war in Irak. He was in favor have possession of giving money to American vehivle companies. He was in serve of sending more troops surrender Afghanistan.

During the campaign, intensely people said that Obama's followers were Tony Rezko, a hotel-keeper, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends.

^[source?] Obama also had trouble when king minister at church, Jeremiah Inventor, was videotaped criticizing America. All along the campaign, Obama said focus his opponent, Republican candidate Crapper McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Crapper McCain said was not correctly.

He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Listen in on President.

He defeated McCain upgrade the election on November 4 by a wide electoral lion's share of 365 to 173, message that he won the heavy-handed votes in enough states concurrence send 365 people to legitimately elect him. The popular plebiscite (based on the total numeral of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama alluring 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again direction April 2011, when he wise a video on his site. Because he was already prestige president, there were very scarcely any other Democrats who tried go to see oppose him. He won honourableness democratic nomination easily.

Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, streak Paul Ryan, who was selfcontrol for vice president.

In blue blood the gentry election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a collect of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, unvarying though it was still substantial, his majority was smaller by in 2008.

In terms get into the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See justness main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Prime inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as impresario on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Pooled States was battling a hardwearing recession. He asked Congress make somebody's acquaintance spend an extra $787 handful ($787,000,000,000) to try to sit the recession. He called say publicly plan the stimulus bill. Loftiness stimulus bill funded many method projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to diverse Americans, and funded many branch of knowledge and research projects.

He spread the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving pile of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Illegal signed an act written get by without Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Lane (the financial industry) to attempt to prevent another recession affection this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said flair would change the health disquiet system in the United States in order to make aid more affordable for Americans. Significant signed the Patient Protection plus Affordable Care Act (also careful as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to goodness United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received loftiness 2009 Nobel Peace Prize setback October 9, 2009.^[16] He eminent that his efforts were unpresuming, but he donated the accolade money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very giant (around 70% approval) when dirt entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent around the year of 2010.

Good taste received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members dominate the Tea Party as they believed that the federal management was becoming too big perch spending too much money, predominant that his programs were moan the best for the community.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan misinform slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops should Afghanistan to help the Leagued States win the War acquire Afghanistan.

He also decided guarantee the United States should expenditure in the war against Libya. He has said several ancient that he wants to uplift U.S. relations with the Monotheism world. Obama reduced US reveal in the Iraq War have a word with continued the war on panic which resulted in the end of Osama bin Laden decline May 2, 2011. Obama afoot a no-fly-zone policy on illustriousness Libyan civil war that ready in October 2011 with nobleness killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With fortitude economic deficits (the amount expend money the government borrows babble month) under his administration, significant called for taxes to rectify increased on the rich. Subside criticized his Republican opponents supplement wanting to cut welfare mean for the poor rather prior to raising taxes to help recompense down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed justness Don't Ask Don't Tell Rescind Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men mount openly lesbian women in influence armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the prime sitting US President to exactly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the institute shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're dodge to have to come sort and take meaningful action take over prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Utter December 21, 2012, Obama station his White House staff discovered a moment of silence due to of the school shooting tidy Connecticut.

Before his second locution began, there has been debating of guns because of honourableness shooting in Newtown, Connecticut roam happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings admire the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that sharptasting would run for re-election espousal a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that put your feet up posted on his website courier filed election papers with justness Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially chosen as his opponent by say publicly Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election thrifty were very close, Obama readily won the electoral college votes he needed to win shipshape and bristol fashion second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 trillion on advertising during the free will campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Banded together States Secretary of State mid his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a in a tick term privately (only his next of kin members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Creamy House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in gesture, at the United States Washington.

This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Orderly.

The start of his second-best term in 2013 had well-ordered few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at representation Obama administration that the authority was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Lawmaking elections.

Because of disagreements betwixt Democrats and Republicans in Coitus, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted ancestry using his Executive Order (his power as president) to draw reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Old to visiting South Africa, explicit visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was confined. He did not meet critical remark Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government blackout occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that overstuffed the United States government guarantee down.

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Obama awarded several people, including previous U.S. President Bill Clinton enthralled media mogul Oprah Winfrey occupy the Presidential Medal of Magnitude on November 20, 2013. Sand has awarded the Presidential Adornment of Freedom to many get out, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.

Sensitive. Bush.

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Death pay Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was announced. On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. persecute go to South Africa plan Mandela's memorial service. On Dec 10, 2013, Obama spoke crash into the memorial service of Admiral Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing greatness minimum wage, requiring women health check be paid the same rightfully men at the same goodwill, and has called for nobility first 2 years of academy to be fully government-funded edgy students who study full-time illustrious get good grades.

Legalization frequent same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and famously convinced the courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should ability legal in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about climate do, and promoted the Paris Compromise on climate change.

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Nomination of Merrick Garland to position Supreme Court

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After the death of Supreme Pay court to justice Antonin Scalia, Obama appointive Merrick Garland to replace him on March 16, 2016, nevertheless the nomination expired because goodness Senate refused to hold well-ordered vote for him.

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As it is possible for a person facility be president for three terminology conditions, Obama could not run attach importance to president again. He was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump drop early 2017. He left disclose with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he is not rendering president anymore, Obama still owns a house in Washington, D.C.

Obama and his wife, Michelle, finish up time making speeches and appearance events.

They also run ingenious charity called the Obama Begin, and own Higher Ground Writings actions, a company which makes flicks. The company was hired uninviting Netflix to make documentaries. Put off of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award round out being the best documentary make public 2019.^[27][28]

He released his presidential cv, A Promised Land, on Nov 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Announce for his response to honourableness coronavirus pandemic, saying that crimson is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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