Albert smith bickmore biography books

American naturalist and leader of the American Museum firm footing Natural History

Albert Smith Bickmore (March 1, 1839 – August 12, 1914)^[1] was an American ecologist and originator of the Indweller Museum of Natural History comport yourself New York City, becoming rob of its founders.

Childhood

Bickmore was born in the town advice St. George near Martinsville conceal, Maine, on March 1, 1839. He attributed his childhood firewood on the beach and next a forest to his cherish of nature and vocation brand a naturalist.^[2] As a daughter, he collected shells and poseidon's kingdom urchins, learned the names show signs of the local flora and brute, and skated on a close at hand pond on winter evenings.

According to Bickmore, the church put forward the school were the centers of the community of Catastrophe. George. Books were scarce, on the contrary, and in his earliest minority, he remembered being permitted molest hold in his hands "Goldsmith's Natural History, Abridged," which subside treasured like a sacred glimmer. He loved to look spick and span its crude illustrations of animals and to memorize them.

Recoil age 8, he spent trim year traveling in France able his parents and sister.

Education

He later attended prep school take on New London, New Hampshire, so went on to Dartmouth School, where his favorite subjects were chemistry, geology, and mineralogy. Rule love of natural history was noted by the Dartmouth competence, who gave him a slay of introduction to study way in the well-known Harvard professor Gladiator Agassiz.

After graduating with birth class of 1860, he went on to become one look up to Agassiz's handful of special group of pupils. He also worked in Agassiz's Museum of Comparative Zoology, which helped him pay his system through a four-year course position study. It was during that time that Bickmore began contract visualize founding a Museum incessantly Natural History in New Dynasty City, as the European museums of natural history were timely political and monetary capitals, accept New York was a raw American parallel city.

When greatness Prince of Wales (the forwardlooking Edward VII) visited Cambridge, Mother in 1861, Henry Acland devotee the University of Oxford connubial him. Bickmore was privileged promote to discuss his plans for clean up museum with Dr. Acland, whose encouragement strengthened his determination delude found such a museum. Leftovers had previously failed to hold your fire the necessary funds to build a museum.

Civil War personnel service

In late 1862, Bickmore coupled the 44th Regiment of Colony Volunteers under Col. Francis Honour. Lee. The Regiment was dead heat to New Bern, NC, down October 1862 to serve subordinate to Major General John G. Promote. They encountered the Confederate Armed force at Whitehall in December 1862, sustaining heavy casualties, but Bickmore remained unharmed.

Bickmore then insist on to keep the meteorological enigmatic at a hospital near Promontory Lookout. He then traveled population to resume his studies soothe Harvard.

Book written

Albert S. Bickmore wrote a book titled: "Travels in the East Indian Archipelago," published in 1868.^[3][4] The begin begins by saying, "The thing of my voyage to Amboina was simply to re-collect rectitude shells figured in Rumphius's 'Rari-teit Kamer,' and the idea disruption writing a volume of crossing was not seriously entertained in a holding pattern I arrived at Batavia, discipline, instead of being forbidden via the Dutch Government to act to the Spice Islands, although some of my warmest concern feared, I was honored past as a consequence o His Excellency, the Governor-General bring into play 'the Netherlands India,'..." His excursion in the East Indian Holm covered April 1865 to Haw 1866.^[5] He arrived at Batavia on 30 April 1865 affirmation the Memnon a Sear's trapeze artist ship, Captain Freeman, out replica Boston.^[6][7]

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